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Guides · Sports cards

Sports cards

Sports cards at auction: what to check, key sets and grades, red flags, and free Professional Sports Authenticator (PSA), Certified Guaranty Company (CGC), Sportscard Guaranty Corporation (SGC) and Beckett certificate and sold-price lookups.

What to check

  • Year, set, card number and player (all printed on the card back).
  • Graded cards: company, grade and certificate number; verify the certificate online.
  • Raw cards: corners, edges, surface and centering; creases sink value.
  • Qualifiers on a grade (such as staining (ST) or off-center (OC)).

Key marks and dates

  • PSA, Beckett Grading Services (BGS), SGC and CGC are the main graders; each has a free certificate lookup.
  • A certificate lookup should show the same player, year, set and grade as the slab.
  • Population counts show how many copies exist at each grade.
  • Reprints are often marked "reprint" or have a later copyright date on the back.

⚑ Red flags

  • Slab labels that don't match the certificate lookup.
  • Cracked, re-sealed or tampered slabs.
  • Vintage stars sold raw with only one photo, or with the back hidden.
  • Trimmed edges (cards that look slightly small or too sharp).

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